OIM — Migrant Smuggling to Canada: An Enquiry into Vulnerability and Irregularity through Migrant Stories — 2018

• List of fig­ures and table
• List of acronyms
• Glos­sary of key terms
• 1. INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1. Project background
  • 1.2. Method­ol­o­gy
  • 1.3. Lim­i­ta­tions and constraints
  • 1.4. Struc­ture of the report
• 2. CONTEXT OF MIGRANT SMUGGLING 
  • 2.1. Approach­es to address­ing migrant smuggling
  • 2.2. Nature of migrant smuggling
  • 2.3. Polit­i­cal envi­ron­ment and context
• 3. MIGRANT THRESHOLDS 
  • 3.1. The diver­si­ty of pro­file of migrants
  • 3.2. Indif­fer­ence threshold
  • 3.3. Loca­tion­al threshold
  • 3.4. Tra­jec­to­ry threshold
• 4. PREPAREDNESS AND RESOURCE MOBILIZATION 
  • 4.1. Lev­el of infor­ma­tion about Cana­da dur­ing decision-making
  • 4.2. Rely­ing on the smuggler
  • 4.3. Rely­ing on oth­er actors
• 5. VULNERABILITIES AND EXPOSURE TO EXPLOITATION 
  • 5.1. Def­i­n­i­tion: Vul­ner­a­bil­i­ty and exploitation
  • 5.2. Trends in vul­ner­a­bil­i­ties and expo­sure to exploitation
  • 5.3. Impli­ca­tions for protection
• 6. ASPIRATIONS
  • 6.1. Then and now
  • 6.2. Look­ing to the future
• 7. RECOMMENDATIONS
  • 7.1. Rec­om­men­da­tions for Mem­ber States, gov­ern­ments, inter­na­tion­al orga­ni­za­tions and oth­er stakeholders
  • 7.2. Frame­work for pro­tec­tion pro­gram­ming in con­texts of transit
  • 7.3. Rec­om­men­da­tions for the use of com­ple­men­tary approach­es and non-tra­di­tion­al response
  • 7.4. Rec­om­men­da­tions to strength­en the ecosys­tem that pro­tects migrants
• Annex
  • Inter­vie­wee list
• Bib­li­og­ra­phy

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